|
25 adopted
boys find a home in one house!
By Janet Kornblum, USA TODAY, November, 2003
HUNTINGTON BEACH, Calif. — Ann Belles was only 5 in 1968
when her mother took her to see Oliver, the movie musical about
orphan boys based on Charles Dickens' Oliver Twist. But in that
darkened theater, her fate was sealed.
"I walked out of that movie saying,
'I'm going to adopt orphan children.' I dreamt about it. I thought about
it. I got books on orphans. I was consumed by it."
Many of us forget our childhood
dreams. Today, Belles, 40, lives hers. She and her husband, Jim Silcock,
41, have adopted 25 boys — boys who have been abandoned, abused, rejected
and usually labeled unadoptable; boys from across town and across the
world; boys with disabilities from autism to mental retardation to
attachment disorders; boys now ranging in age from 3 to 25 who represent a
panoply of ethnicities.
This is the Silcock
family: a mom with a dream; a dad who is quadriplegic and has a love big
enough to make his wife's dream his own; and their children: 25 boys who
had nowhere else to go.
"I tell people that it's like any
other family — except extremely large," says Hunter, 16. When Hunter,
who uses a wheelchair and has cerebral palsy, joined the Silcock family
five years ago, he was considered borderline retarded. Today, he tests as
gifted and has appeared on TV in three episodes of Boston Public.
The Silcock family is not like any
other family. "There are obviously people all over the country who adopt
individual children and groups of children with special needs," says Adam
Pertman, executive director of the not-for profit Evan B. Donaldson
Adoption Institute in New York. But "it is unusual for anybody to adopt
this many children."
The news last month about a New Jersey
family accused of starving their adopted foster children has focused
attention on the nation's foster care and adoption system. Sometimes the
system is abused, Pertman says, but more often, "financial incentives from
state and federal governments are helping to increase special-needs
adoptions."
The Silcock family "is the good side
of that bad story," he says.
Adoption of children in foster care,
where many of the Silcock boys come from, is on the rise. About 130,000 of
the 540,000 children in foster care nationwide are waiting to be adopted.
About 50,000 a year actually get adopted, says Carol Emig of the Pew
Commission on Children in Foster Care.
In the past five years, thanks largely
to increased federal financial incentives and state initiatives to adopt,
33 states and Washington, D.C., have doubled their adoptions from foster
care, Emig says.
But experts note that many children —
especially those who are older and disabled — remain unadopted. "There is
no line at the door for kids with special needs of any age," Pertman says.
"People want healthy infants first and then move on from there."
Not Belles. She tells agencies to
give her the child who has been rejected by everyone else.
"We're
not willing to compete for a child," she says. "There are plenty of
children who don't have any opportunities to be matched with more typical
families."
Some of the children came from
families that couldn't cope with their needs. Many came from parents who
caused their disabilities.
One of the Silcock boys was nearly
drowned by his parents and left brain-damaged. Another boy was taken from
his family after doctors discovered 13 bones that had been broken but
never set. One boy had never touched grass because he spent his first
years in the hospital.
Five boys come from overseas — Belles
and Silcock flew to Eastern Europe to adopt one. Even though these boys
may not have significant physical disabilities, they came with emotional
and learning difficulties — and no familiarity with U.S. customs. After
Halloween, some of the boys assumed a knock on a stranger's door would
yield candy every time. Many of these boys went "from the Stone Age to
The Jetsons" in the USA, Belles says.
Kids can take their time
Though entering a large family is not
for everybody, Belles says, it can actually make things easier. "Some
kids, especially kids with attachment disorder or kids who are older, can
come to our family and just kind of slip in. They don't need to bond with
us right away. They can bond to the dog. They can bond to another sibling.
They can feel safe."
Though some people question whether
one family can — or should — take on this many kids, experts say there is
no magic number. What is important is assessing each family and each
placement very carefully, says Sue Badeau, deputy director of the Pew
Commission and the mother of 20 adopted and two biological children in
Philadelphia.
"Have
some families gotten bigger than they should have gotten and have some
children been inappropriately placed in large families? Absolutely. Does
that mean no family should ever have a large number of children or that no
children thrive in large families? No. I don't think it's an either/or
kind of extreme."
Those who know the Silcock family say
it works.
Says Joan Thompson, a nurse to one of
the boys: "They grow and blossom when they come here. You just see the
difference."
Neighbor Margaret Lysaght says the
five vans and constant remodeling of the now-4,000-square-foot home are
sometimes small nuisances, but she doesn't mind. "Those kids need a break,
and she's doing it for them. When I see those kids out there getting ready
to get on those buses, they all look happy. ... And I've never heard any
crying or screaming or any sign of abuse or neglect."
But it's not like Belles and Silcock
work miracles with their boys, Belles is quick to say. "Their disabilities
will not go away. But we have seen kids talk who couldn't talk before and
walk who couldn't walk before. It has a lot to do with the dynamics of the
family. Everybody pulls their weight."
Walk
into the Silcock home, and at first blush you might think it's a photo
gallery. The pictures that line the walls of the wide, clean hallways are
careful portraits showing each boy at his best. Boys with every imaginable
disability inhabit the nine bedrooms. And nurses, teachers and aides buzz
around the home, cleaning, tending to the boys, organizing medicines or
putting in yet another load of laundry.
On the typical fall morning, four boys
gather around a wide-screen TV to play a video game. Five Nintendo
GameCubes are scattered throughout the house. Isn't that excessive?
Silcock explains: "You get 20 guys and one GameCube, what do you think
will happen? There's going to be a war, and it's going to be Lord of
the Flies. The strongest guy will take it."
Then Jonathan, 18, marches in and ends
the game. "Mom told me to turn off the TV," he says.
And then, in what seems like a
choreographed performance, boys grab backpacks in the front hall and run
or wheel each other out the front door. Vans are loaded. Children are put
into buses and strapped in. It's time to go to school. Most attend public
school; eight have classroom aides.
Three boys linger at the breakfast
tables. Phillip, 10, from a Siberian orphanage, sits next to 7-year-old
Justin, who is immune-compromised and whose kidneys are failing. He's the
only boy who can't attend school. Phillip wipes Justin's face, then picks
up a spoon and coaxes him to eat just a little bit more before Phillip has
to leave.
Older boys routinely help younger
ones, be it with their food or companionship, cleaning their rooms or
doing homework.
If they have a really big problem —
such as getting in trouble at school — the kids go to mom and dad who
"better" hear about it from the boys rather than the teachers, Silcock
says.
One day at a time
By 8:15 a.m., the suburban house on
the quiet cul-de-sac in this Southern California beach town settles down.
The adults tend to business, cleaning or grocery shopping. They also
attend parent-teacher conferences, organize medical care and discuss the
progress of individual boys with aides.
School hours and weekends — when the
boys are shuttled to venues from soccer games to Disneyland — are also
when Belles and Silcock run their business, Supported Living Services.
They arrange services for adults with disabilities who want to live in
their own homes. They have 11 clients and are able to generate a "good
income," Belles says.
In addition, the family receives
financial help through the federal Adoption Assistance Program, an
incentive program designed to encourage parents to adopt children with
special needs, though it applies only to children younger than 18 adopted
domestically. The Silcocks receive an average of $1,100 a month from AAP
for each of 13 children who are eligible. That money pays for everything
from nursing, counseling and physical therapy to adaptive equipment and
specialty clothing.
Belles
has some inheritance money, and she and Silcock apply for grants. Most of
the boys — except those from overseas — also qualify for California
Medicaid (called Medi-Cal), which pays for most of their medical care.
Belles is lucky, too, that she bought her home in 1989 before California
housing prices were out of her reach.
But even with a variety of income
sources, Silcock says that he has, on occasion, gotten cash advances on
the credit cards.
Managing their life is all about
organization, Silcock says. He takes care of wheelchair maintenance,
dinner, most grocery shopping and vehicles. Belles is in charge of
staffing, schools and medical care.
Children's medical histories,
educational records and family data are kept in neat files in the office.
The kids' keepsakes are filed in plastic bins that line the garage. Each
box contains pictures a boy has made, papers he has written, photos of his
childhood. A few boys came with mementos, but most came with nothing, "not
one picture. Not one baby picture," Belles says. "We're trying to piece
back their history."
People might think Belles and Silcock
are saints or feel sorry for them. But that would be a mistake.
"Every day I go to bed, I know I've
done something good," Belles says. "I feel good about myself."
"I don't have any bosses; I work for
myself," Silcock adds. "I spend all my time at home with the kids. Who
wouldn't want this life?" That comes from a man who vowed in high school
back in Pittsburgh to "get married and have no kids."
A shared mission
In 1998, when Silcock was living in
Florida, Belles and Silcock met online. Belles saw Silcock's online
profile and e-mailed him. Within 72 hours, they were talking on the phone.
"Within a week we were planning our lives," she says.
In four months, he shipped out his
possessions and bought a one-way ticket to California. Friends thought
they were nuts. Belles knew about Silcock's disability; he broke his neck
in a diving accident in 1987 and is paralyzed. Silcock knew about Belles'
love for kids.
Belles first became a foster mother
when she was 19. By the time she met Silcock, she had nine foster kids and
was starting the process of adopting her first boy.
She always had felt like a parent to
the boys and wanted to adopt but didn't realize parenthood was an option.
Then the rules changed with the 1997 Adoption and Safe Families Act. It
encouraged adoption of foster kids, and in turn, social workers urged her
to adopt. Belles was happy to comply.
Belles and Silcock were married May
15, 1998, and continued adopting, together. They've fully adopted 22
children; three adoptions are in progress.
Belles is the driver on that, but
Silcock doesn't mind. "I knew I was getting into nine — not 26. Or 27. Or
28 — or wherever it happens to stop," he says. "Plus I just fell in love
with Ann. So I figured whatever she did, I could just do that or get a job
doing something else."
It's about love, not 'blood'
Being disabled also gives him a
special bond with the boys. The boys learn that being disabled does not
mean stopping and that they are needed to do things their dad can't do.
"In a family where everyone has disabilities, everyone has strengths and
weaknesses, and everybody is expected to do what they can to help," Belles
says.
At
dinner, Silcock sits in the large kitchen and directs boys as they cook.
Nikolai, 15, from Siberia, doesn't always excel at school, but he loves
cooking. He chops asparagus and carrots, puts three giant packages of
chicken and barbecue sauce into oven bags and pours macaroni into boiling
water.
During dinner — which is eaten in
shifts tonight because several boys have a late swimming lesson — Silcock
quietly admonishes a boy for putting a can of grated cheese in his mouth.
But there is no yelling, just banter and frequent questions: "Daddy, can I
have this? or "Dad, do I have to eat this?"
Some boys retire to their rooms to
play computer games. Others watch TV. A physical therapist massages the
atrophied limbs of Kavin, a 7-year-old with myotonic dystrophy. Hunter
flirts with a teenage girl who is serving community time by helping out at
the home. An aide organizes medicines. Belles walks around with a phone
pressed to her ear. And then there are the washers and dryers — they never
seem to stop.
This is home. This is family.
Just ask the boys.
"Family is not about blood," says
Hunter, the 16-year-old from South Carolina. "Family and home — it's where
they love you. No matter what." |